{"id":1339,"date":"2018-01-05T17:12:13","date_gmt":"2018-01-05T16:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crtech.fr\/?page_id=1339"},"modified":"2018-01-06T12:01:24","modified_gmt":"2018-01-06T11:01:24","slug":"les-capteurs-de-distances","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crtech.fr\/?page_id=1339","title":{"rendered":"Les capteurs de distances"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b><u>Les capteurs de distances<\/u>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/b>Comparatif ultrason \/ IR (infrarouge)<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 120.302%; background-color: #ffffff;\" border=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ffffff; width: 100%;\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Introduction : Comment mesurer une distance ?<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ffffff; width: 100%;\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b> En robotique, on cherche toujours \u00e0 avoir le maximum d&rsquo;informations sur l&rsquo;environnement afin de pouvoir adapter le comportement de ses chers petits robots. Il y a une information particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressante \u00e0 utiliser, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;information de distance. Distance du robot par rapport \u00e0 un mur, \u00e0 un objet, au sol, etc &#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Le syst\u00e8me le plus commun utilis\u00e9 en robotique \u00e9tait le syst\u00e8me de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e8tre \u00e0 ultrasons. Mais on trouve maintenant des syst\u00e8mes totalement infrarouges, des capteurs SHARP comme le GP2D12 qui pr\u00e9sentent de nombreux avantages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><u>D\u00e9finition du mot \u00ab\u00a0Capteur\u00a0\u00bb :<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Un capteur est un organe de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement d&rsquo;information qui \u00e9labore \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;une grandeur physique, une autre grandeur physique de nature diff\u00e9rente. Cette grandeur repr\u00e9sentative de la grandeur pr\u00e9lev\u00e9e est utilisable \u00e0 des fins de mesure ou de commande.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 120.036%;\" border=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF00\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Capteur \u00e0 ultra son<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 30px; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Capteur IR ( infrarouge)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 273px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 273px;\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><b><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1315 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/capteu1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"170\" height=\"129\" \/><\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 273px;\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><b><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1314 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pile.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"251\" \/><\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 50px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 50px;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Le principe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 433px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 433px; text-align: justify;\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Les t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e8tres \u00e0 ultrasons fonctionnent en mesurant le temps de retour d&rsquo;une onde sonore inaudible \u00e9mise par le capteur. La vitesse du son dans l&rsquo;air \u00e9tant \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s stable, on en d\u00e9duit la distance de l&rsquo;obstacle.<br \/>\n<\/span><center><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1312 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/us.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"114\" height=\"199\" \/><\/center><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 433px; text-align: justify;\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Le capteur SHARP fonctionne en mesurant l&rsquo;angle de r\u00e9flexion d&rsquo;une \u00e9mission d&rsquo;IR modul\u00e9e, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une rang\u00e9e de r\u00e9cepteur.<br \/>\n<\/span><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1310 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ir.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"199\" \/><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 433px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 433px;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\">\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1309 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ondes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ondes.jpg 367w, https:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ondes-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1306 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ultrason1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"498\" height=\"195\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 433px;\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1308 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/image002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/image002.jpg 394w, https:\/\/crtech.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/image002-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 31px;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">La port\u00e9e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 33px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 33px;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><b>On peut faire des mesures de 15cm \u00e0 11m.<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 33px;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><b>La port\u00e9e officielle est de 10 \u00e0 80cm.<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 21px;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">La directivit\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 140px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 140px; text-align: justify;\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Les ultrasons sont tr\u00e8s \u00e9vasifs. Ce qui peut \u00eatre un gros avantage (d\u00e9tection d&rsquo;obstacle rapproch\u00e9e sur une large couronne) ou un gros inconv\u00e9nient (d\u00e9tection des murs d&rsquo;un couloir et non du fond du couloir).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 140px; text-align: justify;\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">La directivit\u00e9 est bien meilleure (c\u00f4ne de 5\u00b0). Pour faire mieux, il faut ensuite passer \u00e0 des t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e8tres laser beaucoup plus chers !<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 20px;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">La pr\u00e9cision<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 318px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 318px; text-align: justify;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">La pr\u00e9cision des ultrasons d\u00e9pend de la mesure pr\u00e9cise du temps de parcours de l&rsquo;onde sonore. Ce dernier peut aussi varier suivant les conditions de temp\u00e9rature, de pression &#8230;<br \/>\nPr\u00e9cision annonc\u00e9e sur le syst\u00e8me Polaro\u00efd : 1%.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 318px; text-align: justify;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">La pr\u00e9cision du capteur d\u00e9pend de la distance (simple cons\u00e9quence trigonom\u00e9trique).<br \/>\nExcellente \u00e0 10 cm, elle r\u00e9gresse de plus en plus jusqu&rsquo;au 80cm. Le capteur a visiblement besoin d&rsquo;un \u00e9talonnage, et je n&rsquo;ai pas le mat\u00e9riel pour en faire un pr\u00e9cis. Mais on peut compter n\u00e9anmoins je pense sur 1cm de pr\u00e9cision, au moins de pr\u00e8s.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.4602px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 19.4602px;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">La taille<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 126px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 126px; text-align: justify;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Les transducteurs ultrasons peuvent \u00eatre assez petits. Mais les cartes r\u00e9alisant la t\u00e9l\u00e9mesure comme pour le syst\u00e8me Polaro\u00efd prennent de la place.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 126px; text-align: justify;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">La taille est absolument minuscule (cf photo). Rien d&rsquo;autre n&rsquo;est n\u00e9cessaire.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 50px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 50px;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">La consommation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 94px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 94px; text-align: justify;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">100 mA en veille et 2A en \u00e9mission pour la carte Polaro\u00efd !<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 94px; text-align: justify;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Seulement 25 mA ! En continu pour le mod\u00e8le analogique, ou \u00e0 chaque demande de mesure pour le mod\u00e8le \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9rie\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 50px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 50px;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Le prix<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 94px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 94px; text-align: justify;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Un syst\u00e8me ultrasons Polaro\u00efd co\u00fbte dans les 40\u20ac, auquel il faut ajouter un transducteur, dans les 15\u20ac.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 94px; text-align: justify;\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Compteur seulement dans les 15\u20ac pour un syst\u00e8me IR analogique !<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 50px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 50px;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Sensibilit\u00e9 aux interf\u00e9rences et aux autres capteurs<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 367px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 44.8052%; height: 367px; text-align: justify;\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">On l&rsquo;a vu plus haut, les capteurs ultrasons sont sensibles \u00e0 la temp\u00e9rature et \u00e0 la pression.<br \/>\nMais il y a plus grave : Ils sont aussi sensibles aux autres appareils utilisant les m\u00eames fr\u00e9quences, comme les t\u00e9l\u00e9-objectifs \u00e0 ultrasons, ou tout simplement les autres robots !<br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 49.6395%; height: 367px; text-align: justify;\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Ces capteur IR ont une modulation qui les affranchissent normalement de l&rsquo;\u00e9clairage ambiant.<br \/>\nVous ne devriez donc pas avoir de probl\u00e8me de ce cot\u00e9 l\u00e0.<br \/>\nSelon les tests, si le capteur se prend une lampe directement dessus il aime pas trop&#8230; mais sinon je n&rsquo;ai pas eu de probl\u00e8mes.<br \/>\nPar contre, si on les met face \u00e0 face et tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s, la on revient dans le cas d&rsquo;un \u00e9clairage direct, et les mesures ne sont plus bonnes.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 50px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 50px;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#6699FF\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 305px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; background-color: #ffffff; width: 94.4447%; height: 305px; text-align: justify;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#C0C0C0\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u00c9videmment, les deux syst\u00e8mes ont leurs avantages et leurs inconv\u00e9nients, et si la distance est une information qui vous int\u00e9resse il va falloir choisir entre les deux.<br \/>\nCeci dit, on peut\u00a0 distinguer 5 cas :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Vous d\u00e9butez. A ce moment l\u00e0 les capteurs IR seront ce qu&rsquo;il y a de plus simple !<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Vous avez besoin de mesurer une distance \u00e9loign\u00e9e, et seuls les ultrasons le permettront. Mais attention au large c\u00f4ne d&rsquo;\u00e9mission !<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Vous avez un petit robot, avec peu de place, pas beaucoup d&rsquo;autonomie comme c&rsquo;est souvent le cas pour la coupe. Ici \u00e9videmment, les IR conviendront mieux.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">D&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, on conseille plut\u00f4t le capteur IR, surtout pour les probl\u00e8mes de brouillage !\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les capteurs de distances\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Comparatif ultrason \/ IR (infrarouge) Introduction : Comment mesurer une distance ? \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En robotique, on cherche toujours \u00e0 avoir le maximum d&rsquo;informations sur l&rsquo;environnement afin de pouvoir adapter le comportement de ses chers petits robots. Il y a une information particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressante \u00e0 utiliser, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;information de distance. Distance du robot par rapport \u00e0<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crtech.fr\/?page_id=1339\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":476,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1339","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les capteurs de distances - Technologie cycle 4 au coll\u00e8ge Jean Monnet de Saint-Jorioz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crtech.fr\/?page_id=1339\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les capteurs de distances - Technologie cycle 4 au coll\u00e8ge Jean Monnet de Saint-Jorioz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les capteurs de distances\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Comparatif ultrason \/ IR (infrarouge) Introduction : Comment mesurer une distance ? \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En robotique, on cherche toujours \u00e0 avoir le maximum d&rsquo;informations sur l&rsquo;environnement afin de pouvoir adapter le comportement de ses chers petits robots. 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